REALIZATION OF THE LAND BANKING IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA AS A STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE IN THE SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Iurie DANILOV¹, Petru TOMITA², Ana­tol RACUL³
STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY OF MOLDOVA¹⁾²⁾³⁾
Cor­re­spond­ing author e‑mail: p.tomita@uasm.md
Abstract: Agri­cul­tur­al land con­sol­i­da­tion rep­re­sents a com­plex of orga­ni­za­tion­al, tech­ni­cal, eco­nom­ic, eco­log­i­cal and oth­er legal mea­sures request­ed by the rur­al com­mu­ni­ty for the pur­pose of the most ratio­nal, effi­cient use and exploita­tion of land, as a whole and as a result, rais­ing the liv­ing stan­dard in rur­al com­mu­ni­ties. The cre­ation of the Com­mer­cial Land Bank in the Repub­lic of Moldo­va requires the con­sol­i­da­tion of land and becomes a neces­si­ty even in con­di­tions of pri­vate own­er­ship over agri­cul­tur­al land, in con­di­tions of wider struc­tur­al reforms. The rea­sons for agri­cul­tur­al land con­sol­i­da­tion, at present, are much deep­er than its pri­va­ti­za­tion. The research presents the basic struc­ture and cri­te­ria in the orga­ni­za­tion of bank­ing activ­i­ty in the agri­cul­tur­al sec­tor includ­ing the finan­cial insur­ance of land trans­ac­tions accord­ing to the non­para­met­ric rat­ing of data envel­op­ment analy­sis.
Key words: land con­sol­i­da­tion, land frag­men­ta­tion, land bank, data envel­op­ment analy­sis, euro­pean size unit
Clasi­fi­ca­tion JEL: Q14, R14, R30